Counter counter espionage definition
![counter counter espionage definition counter counter espionage definition](https://image.slideserve.com/689979/current-strategic-challenges-l.jpg)
Only in a final supplemental provision did it mention that the law might be applied to police or state security agents investigating threats to national security ‘other than espionage’. It included acting on behalf of (or funded by) espionage organizations, prying into state secrets for foreign organizations, identifying targets for enemies, and so forth. The 2014 Counter-espionage Law defined acts of espionage relatively narrowly. It’s probably no surprise that China views some religious activities as threatening, but how did they come to be included in anti-spy efforts? Remember that in China, national security is defined broadly, to include wide-reaching national interests including social stability, cultural integrity, and yes, religious tranquility. Related local rules for Tibet released last month are a perfect example of how easily loosely worded authority can be extended as they expand the definition of counter-espionage efforts to include stopping the ‘use of religion’ to conduct activities endangering national security. Unfortunately, one doesn’t have to look far to see how the authority might be abused. Ultimately, however, the rules assume good faith implementation and the ability of authorities to police any misconduct in their ranks themselves-assumptions that seem at odds with the suspicious and security-conscious outlook that otherwise permeates the rules. Most critically, because the inspections are mainly designed to find security flaws and stop espionage, the legal consequence of ‘failing’ an inspection is only to correct the problem, although recommendations for further punishment may be made where harms have already occurred.
![counter counter espionage definition counter counter espionage definition](https://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/library/policy/army/fm/2-0/Image18.gif)
Higher-level approvals are required for most inspections, entities must be informed before remote inspections, and detailed inspection records are to be kept. There are some limits on the state security inspection powers. They can do so on sight using specialized equipment or remotely via the internet. They may even inspect and test counter-espionage defenses including computer networks, electrical systems, buildings, and equipment. Inspections can involve talking to persons involved, entering facilities, and examining electronic communications equipment.
![counter counter espionage definition counter counter espionage definition](https://publicintelligence.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/MCIA-FemaleEngagement.png)
Where threats are discovered, leads are received, or as “otherwise needed”, the state security organs may inspect any entity from government agencies to social organizations. The real dangers, however, come from the state security organs’ investigatory powers. Entities identified as more relevant and placed in a directory of ‘key units’ for espionage prevention, as well as the operators of critical information infrastructure, are further obligated to have more concrete systems for detecting and addressing espionage. For most organizations, the rules require very little but create an obligation to educate their staffs on preventing espionage, report incidents, and cooperate with authorities. Unfortunately, there is plenty in the rules worthy of actual concern.
#Counter counter espionage definition tv
While Chinese citizens might roll their eyes at the idea of counter-espionage propaganda spots on TV or more trainings at work, western audiences, clouded by their own obsession with Chinese spying, may see the new rules as confirmation that state security authorities are involved with every level of Chinese life and permeate all aspects of society. Still, this dark vision of China, complete with hotlines for reporting on both suspected spies and inadequate security precautions, may register more with western media than it will resonate with the Chinese people. In short, the new rules perfectly capture the paranoia that is a frequent occupational hazard for those working in intelligence and security. The state security authorities themselves are given broad powers to access computers and physical spaces to investigate potential espionage and to evaluate preventative measures. Even teachers and students going abroad to study are required to be warned about espionage risks before departing and debriefed upon their return. They stress the need for the whole of society to be increasingly aware of the threat of espionage and on the lookout for potential spies. There is little to like about China’s newest counter-espionage provisions, issued Monday by the nation’s Ministry of State Security. When all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail, but to plumbers and spies, the world is nothing but potential leaks.